Article
1/22/2021

How did the league deal with disarmament?

You can use any of the following treaties and information in your answer:

LEAGUE LARGELY FAILED TO BRING ABOUT DISARMAMENT IN THE 1920'S

1921 Washington Conference

  • USA, Japan, Britain, and France agreed to limit size of navies.

Locarno Treaties (1925)

  • Germany agreed borders with France and Belgium as in the Treaty of Versailles (but nothing on Eastern borders)
  • Britain and Italy agreed to protect France if Germany attacked.
  • Germany accepted Rhineland as a de-militarised zone.
  • France and Germany agreed to settle future disputes through the league.
  • France was really pleased - fireworks and church bells
  • This paved the way for Germany to join the League of Nations in 1926

Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)

  • Signed by 65 nations
  • All parties condemn war as a means of settling disputes
  • Noting to say what would happen if someone did declare war.
  • This was looked on as a turning point in History and people thought the world was getting a safer place

Other Treaties

  • Dawes Plan 1924 - USA lent money to pay reparations
  • Rapallo Treaty 1922 - Russia and Germany re-established diplomatic relationship
  • Young Plan 1929 - Reduced Germany's reparations
  • Economic recovery meant that countries were less likely to fight each other.

1930's

  • Disarmament failure in 1930's
  • 1920's international relations better so disarmament didn't matter
  • 1930's league was under more pressure
  • Germany was angry that no other nations were forced to disarm
  • 1923 Disarmament conference resolved to:
  • Prohibit bombing of civilian populations
  • Limit artillery size
  • Limit tonnage of tanks
  • Prohibit chemical warfare